How to use return in a JS function and when not to use it.

Taib Islam Dipu
3 min readDec 15, 2022

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How to use return in a JS function and when not to use it.
How to use return in a JS function and when not to use it.

You should use the return keyword to specify the value that a function should return when it is called. This allows you to use the output of a function in other parts of your code. For example, if you have a function that calculates the sum of two numbers, you can use the return keyword to return the result of the calculation, which can then be used in other parts of your code.

Here is an example of a simple function that uses the return keyword to return the sum of two numbers:

function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}

In this example, the add() function takes two arguments, a and b, and returns the sum of these two numbers when it is called. You can then use the function like this:

let result = add(2, 3); // result will be 5

In this example, the add() function is called with the arguments 2 and 3, and the value that is returned by the function is stored in the result variable. You can then use the result variable in other parts of your code, for example, to print the result to the console:

console.log(result); // will print 5 to the console

Overall, the return keyword is an important part of JavaScript functions because it allows you to use the output of a function in other parts of your code.

When not to use ``Return`` in a JS function

There is no specific situation in which you should not use the return keyword in a JavaScript function. However, there are a few points to keep in mind when using the return keyword:

  • If your function does not return a value, you do not need to use the return keyword. For example, if your function only performs some action (such as printing to the console or modifying a variable), but does not return a value, you do not need to use the return keyword.
  • If you want your function to return multiple values, you can use the return keyword multiple times in your function, but this is generally not considered good practice. Instead of returning multiple values, you can return an object that contains the values that you want to return.
  • If you want your function to return early (before reaching the end of the function), you can use the return keyword to exit the function early. This can be useful if you want to avoid executing unnecessary code, or if you want to return a default value in certain cases.

Overall, the return keyword is an important part of JavaScript functions, and you should use it whenever you want your function to return a value. However, you should use it carefully and avoid using it multiple times in a single function, unless you have a specific reason to do so.

As mentioned previously, there is no specific situation in which you should not use the return keyword in a JavaScript function. However, here is an example of a situation in which you might not want to use the return keyword:

function printMessage(message) { 
console.log(message);
}

In this example, the printMessage() function takes a message argument and prints it to the console. Since this function does not return a value, you do not need to use the return keyword. In fact, if you tried to use the return keyword in this function, it would have no effect and would be considered unnecessary.

Here is how you would call the printMessage() function without using the return keyword:

printMessage(“Hello, world!”); // will print “Hello, world!” to the console

In this example, the printMessage() function is called with the argument "Hello, world!", and the message is printed to the console. Since the function does not return a value, there is no need to use the return keyword.

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